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Task Master — agentic threat model

9.3AIVSS 9.3 · Critical

Task Master presents a moderate-to-high security risk due to its access to local project files, external LLM API keys, and integration with coding agents, creating a vector where prompt injection could lead to unauthorized file access or malicious task generation.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.4AARS uplift 0.86Factor sum 5.1/10Threat ×1.05Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.50
Goal-Driven Planning
0.80
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.60
Persistent Memory
0.50
Contextual Awareness
0.70
Dynamic Identity
0.20
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.80
Non-Determinism
0.50
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.40

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models✓ mapped

Calls external LLM providers. Vulnerable to prompt injection via untrusted PRDs, which could manipulate task generation, complexity analysis, or leak API keys.

L2 · Data Operations✓ mapped

Reads project files and PRDs. Vulnerable to data exfiltration of proprietary source code or intellectual property, and data poisoning of the task graph.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

Orchestrates tasks over MCP, providing task CRUD and dependency management. Vulnerable to tool misuse where malicious inputs trigger unintended file reads or task modifications.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — assumes execution in a local developer environment or MCP host; threats include insecure storage of external LLM API keys and lack of sandboxing for file system access.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — no logging, guardrails, or evaluation mechanisms are described; threats include a lack of audit trails for task modifications and undetected drift in complexity analysis.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — no authentication, authorization, or compliance controls are specified; threats include unauthorized local users accessing the MCP server and API keys.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

Integrates directly with coding agents to plan and track work. Vulnerable to cascading failures and trust abuse, where a compromised Task Master feeds malicious tasks to a coding agent that executes them.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).