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Sora 2 AI Center — agentic threat model

5.3AIVSS 5.3 · Medium

Sora 2 AI Center exhibits very low agentic risk due to its nature as a single-turn text/image-to-video generator with no autonomous planning or tool execution capabilities. The primary security risks are concentrated in model-level abuses, such as bypassing safety filters to generate deepfakes or malicious content, and infrastructure-level resource exhaustion.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 4.3AARS uplift 1.03Factor sum 1.9/10Threat ×0.95Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.10
Goal-Driven Planning
0.00
Self-Modification
0.00
Dynamic Tool Use
0.00
Persistent Memory
0.10
Contextual Awareness
0.20
Dynamic Identity
0.00
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.00
Non-Determinism
0.70
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.80

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models✓ mapped

Uses multimodal text-to-video and image-to-video foundation models. Primary threats include adversarial prompt injection to bypass safety filters, model stealing of proprietary weights, and mis-aligned outputs generating harmful or copyrighted material.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely ingests user-uploaded images and text prompts. Threats include data exfiltration of private user assets and potential poisoning if user inputs are recycled into future model training pipelines.

L3 · Agent Frameworks⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — the system functions as a direct generator rather than an agentic framework. Traditional agent threats like tool misuse, memory poisoning, or recursive loop exploits are not applicable here.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — requires high-performance GPU infrastructure for video rendering. Threats include denial-of-service via resource exhaustion attacks and potential container escape during heavy media processing.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely relies on basic input/output content moderation guardrails. Gaps in real-time output monitoring could allow the generation of deepfakes or policy-violating synthetic media.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — closed-source freemium model with no mentioned compliance certifications (e.g., SOC2, GDPR). Risks include lack of audit trails for tracking the origin of generated deepfakes.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

No multi-agent or marketplace interactions are described; it operates as a standalone vertical tool, meaning ecosystem threats are currently negligible.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).