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Respell AI — agentic threat model

9.2AIVSS 9.2 · Critical

Respell AI acts as a powerful orchestrator integrating multiple AI models and external applications, presenting a high risk of automated tool misuse and unauthorized bulk action execution if workflows are compromised.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.5AARS uplift 0.71Factor sum 4.5/10Threat ×1.05Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.70
Goal-Driven Planning
0.60
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.80
Persistent Memory
0.30
Contextual Awareness
0.50
Dynamic Identity
0.20
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.20
Non-Determinism
0.60
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.50

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models✓ mapped

Integrates with multiple third-party AI models, exposing the platform to upstream model vulnerabilities, prompt injection, and adversarial manipulation that could alter workflow logic.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — no details are provided regarding how data is stored, whether RAG or vector databases are utilized, or how data lineage and privacy are maintained during workflow execution.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The core orchestration framework manages 'spells' (workflows) and tool execution. Vulnerabilities here include insecure tool integration, parameter tampering, and unauthorized bulk action execution.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — details regarding hosting infrastructure, sandboxing of executed workflows, and secure storage of third-party API credentials are not disclosed.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — there is no mention of built-in guardrails, execution logging, drift detection, or monitoring tools to audit automated workflow runs.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — compliance certifications (such as SOC2), identity and access management policies, and enterprise governance controls are not specified.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — while it integrates with multiple applications, it is unclear if the platform supports autonomous multi-agent collaboration or a shared marketplace of untrusted user-generated spells.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).