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Redis MCP Server — agentic threat model

8.3AIVSS 8.3 · High

The Redis MCP Server exposes high-impact data operations (CRUD, vector search, and index deletion) directly to LLMs, presenting a high risk of data loss or exfiltration if connection scopes are not strictly restricted.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.5AARS uplift 0.74Factor sum 4.7/10Threat ×1.05Mitigation ×0.9
Autonomy of Action
0.60
Goal-Driven Planning
0.40
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.80
Persistent Memory
0.70
Contextual Awareness
0.50
Dynamic Identity
0.20
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.30
Non-Determinism
0.60
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.50

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The Redis MCP server is model-agnostic and relies on the host client's LLM; threats like prompt injection could manipulate the LLM into executing unauthorized Redis commands.

L2 · Data Operations✓ mapped

Directly manages Redis keys, vector indexes, and search operations. High risk of data exfiltration, index poisoning, or unauthorized deletion of critical application state.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

Exposes powerful CRUD and index-destruction tools to the calling agent framework. Vulnerable to tool misuse if the framework lacks strict validation of LLM-generated tool arguments.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — Security depends heavily on the network isolation of the Redis instance and whether the MCP server runs in a sandboxed environment relative to the database.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The description does not mention built-in logging, query auditing, or guardrails to detect anomalous data access patterns or bulk deletions.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)✓ mapped

Highlights connection scope and read-only options as the primary controls, but lacks built-in role-based access control (RBAC) or fine-grained policy enforcement at the MCP layer.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

As an MCP server, it is designed to be called by other agents; compromised upstream agents can abuse this trust to execute arbitrary database operations.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).