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OpenWeather MCP Server — agentic threat model

4.3AIVSS 4.3 · Medium

The OpenWeather MCP Server is a low-risk utility tool whose primary security concern is the secure handling and storage of the OpenWeather API key, along with basic input sanitization of location queries to prevent injection attacks.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 4.0AARS uplift 0.34Factor sum 0.6/10Threat ×0.95Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.10
Goal-Driven Planning
0.00
Self-Modification
0.00
Dynamic Tool Use
0.10
Persistent Memory
0.00
Contextual Awareness
0.10
Dynamic Identity
0.10
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.00
Non-Determinism
0.10
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.10

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The MCP server itself does not host or run a foundation model; it is a tool designed to be called by an external LLM. Adversarial risks would primarily target the calling agent rather than this server.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The server acts as a transient data pipeline fetching external weather data into the agent's context. There is no persistent vector store or training data managed here, though upstream data poisoning of the weather API is a theoretical minor risk.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The server exposes specific tools for weather and forecast retrieval. The primary framework-level threat is tool input manipulation, where an LLM passes unsanitized or malicious location strings that could lead to injection vulnerabilities or unexpected API behavior.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure✓ mapped

The server must be deployed and configured with an OpenWeather API key. Threats at this layer include insecure storage of this credential (e.g., plaintext environment variables) and potential host compromise if the server is run in an un-sandboxed environment.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — There is no mention of built-in logging, rate-limiting, or monitoring of API requests, which could lead to blind spots regarding API key abuse or quota exhaustion.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)✓ mapped

The server relies on simple API-key authentication to access the third-party weather service. It lacks internal access controls or audit logging to restrict or track which local agents or users are invoking the tool.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — In a multi-agent ecosystem, a compromised or rogue agent could repeatedly call this server to exhaust API limits or attempt to exploit the hosting environment through the tool interface.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).