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JetBrains IDE — agentic threat model

9.9AIVSS 9.9 · Critical

The JetBrains IDE MCP proxy presents an extremely high-risk profile due to its ability to execute arbitrary code and modify local project files without sandboxing, effectively turning any client-agent compromise into a full local host compromise.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 9.8AARS uplift 0.09Factor sum 4.2/10Threat ×1.1Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.80
Goal-Driven Planning
0.20
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.90
Persistent Memory
0.10
Contextual Awareness
0.70
Dynamic Identity
0.30
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.20
Non-Determinism
0.50
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.40

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The proxy itself does not bundle a foundation model; it connects an external LLM/agent to the JetBrains IDE. Threats depend on the client model used.

L2 · Data Operations✓ mapped

The proxy has full access to the local project workspace (source code, configuration, potentially local secrets/env files). Threats include data exfiltration of proprietary code and workspace poisoning.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

Integrates via Model Context Protocol (MCP). Vulnerable to tool misuse (e.g., executing malicious shell commands, deleting files) and insecure tool integration if the client agent is manipulated.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure✓ mapped

Runs locally as a proxy process with the privileges of the local developer. Lacks sandboxing by default, presenting a massive local-execution attack surface and potential for host compromise.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — No built-in logging, guardrails, or evaluation mechanisms are described for monitoring malicious tool calls or code execution.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)✓ mapped

Lacks explicit authorization controls or fine-grained permission policies in the description; it inherits the local user's permissions, posing compliance risks (e.g., IP protection).

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

Acts as an MCP tool provider. Vulnerable to rogue or compromised client agents abusing the toolset to execute arbitrary code or exfiltrate local project data.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).