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Docker CLI MCP Server — agentic threat model

9.9AIVSS 9.9 · Critical

The Docker CLI MCP Server presents an extremely high-risk profile because it translates agent instructions directly into local Docker daemon commands, effectively granting root-level host access and enabling trivial privilege escalation if exposed to untrusted inputs.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 9.8AARS uplift 0.08Factor sum 3.7/10Threat ×1.1Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.70
Goal-Driven Planning
0.20
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.90
Persistent Memory
0.10
Contextual Awareness
0.30
Dynamic Identity
0.50
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.20
Non-Determinism
0.40
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.30

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The listing does not specify the underlying LLM used to drive this MCP server, but any model driving it is highly susceptible to prompt injection that could translate directly into malicious Docker commands (e.g., mounting the host root directory).

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — No specific RAG or vector database is mentioned. However, data operations are highly sensitive as the tool can read/write local files via volume mounts or container copy operations.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The MCP (Model Context Protocol) framework is used here. The primary threat is insecure tool integration and tool misuse, where an agent translates a vague user request into a highly destructive Docker command (e.g., deleting all containers or running a malicious image).

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure✓ mapped

This is the highest risk layer. The server runs against the local Docker daemon. A compromise or malicious instruction leads directly to host compromise, privilege escalation (since Docker group membership is equivalent to root), and potential lateral movement within the host network.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — There is no mention of built-in logging, guardrails, or command-filtering/validation. Without explicit observability, malicious container deployments or host mounts may go undetected.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — No authentication, authorization, or policy enforcement (like restricting specific Docker flags like '--privileged' or '-v /:/host') is mentioned. It appears to lack access control, relying entirely on the host's Docker daemon security.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

In an MCP-based multi-agent ecosystem, if a less-privileged agent delegates a task to an agent equipped with this Docker MCP server, it can lead to cascading privilege escalation across the entire agent network.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).