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Cycode MCP — agentic threat model

8.2AIVSS 8.2 · High

The Cycode MCP agent acts as a high-privilege bridge between AI coding assistants and local/remote source code, secrets, and infrastructure configurations, presenting a high-impact target for tool misuse and unauthorized code exposure.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 7.5AARS uplift 1.18Factor sum 4.5/10Threat ×1.05Mitigation ×0.95
Autonomy of Action
0.40
Goal-Driven Planning
0.30
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.80
Persistent Memory
0.20
Contextual Awareness
0.70
Dynamic Identity
0.30
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.80
Non-Determinism
0.40
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.50

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The agent relies on external LLMs via the Model Context Protocol (MCP). It is susceptible to prompt injection attacks that could trick the host model into misinterpreting scan findings or ignoring critical security vulnerabilities.

L2 · Data Operations✓ mapped

The agent directly accesses sensitive data operations including source code, dependency manifests, hardcoded secrets, and IaC files. Unauthorized data exfiltration or manipulation of these inputs represents a major threat vector.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

As an MCP tool provider, the agent exposes powerful scanning capabilities. Vulnerabilities in the orchestration framework could allow malicious actors to trigger unauthorized scans or manipulate tool parameters to access restricted directories.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The agent runs via Cycode's CLI, implying execution in the developer's local environment or CI/CD pipeline. If the execution environment is not sandboxed, a compromised agent could lead to local privilege escalation or host compromise.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — There is no mention of built-in logging, guardrails, or anomaly detection to monitor how external AI agents invoke the Cycode MCP commands or to detect malicious scan patterns.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)✓ mapped

The agent integrates into the developer lifecycle to enforce security and compliance (SAST, SCA, secrets, IaC). However, access control and authorization policies governing which AI agents can invoke these scans are not detailed.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

The agent is explicitly designed to surface findings to other AI coding agents. This creates a multi-agent trust boundary where a compromised coding agent could exploit the Cycode MCP tool to map out repository vulnerabilities.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).