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core-web-vitals — agentic threat model

9.2AIVSS 9.2 · Critical

The core-web-vitals agent presents a high-risk profile due to its capability to directly edit frontend code and configurations. Without explicit sandboxing or human-in-the-loop controls, a compromise or prompt injection attack could result in arbitrary code injection, downstream XSS, or repository compromise.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.5AARS uplift 0.66Factor sum 4.2/10Threat ×1.05Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.70
Goal-Driven Planning
0.60
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.70
Persistent Memory
0.20
Contextual Awareness
0.50
Dynamic Identity
0.10
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.10
Non-Determinism
0.70
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.50

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely relies on commercial or open-source LLMs for code generation and diagnosis. Primary threats include indirect prompt injection via analyzed web page content, leading to malicious code generation.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely ingests local frontend source code, configuration files, and Lighthouse performance reports. Gaps in data provenance could allow malicious source files to manipulate the agent's behavior.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The agent orchestrates diagnostic tools and code-writing capabilities. Insecure tool integration is a critical threat here, as the write-access tools used to edit frontend code and configuration could be hijacked to inject backdoors or malicious scripts.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — requires write access to the codebase repository or local file system to apply fixes. If the execution environment is not strictly sandboxed, a compromised agent could lead to host container compromise or unauthorized repository-wide access.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — uses Lighthouse-derived methodology for performance evaluation, but lacks clear security-focused guardrails or anomaly detection to verify that code modifications do not introduce security vulnerabilities.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — no mention of access control, identity management, or audit logging to track and authorize the code modifications performed by the agent.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — designed as an individual skill, but if integrated into a larger multi-agent developer ecosystem, it could be targeted by upstream compromised agents to commit malicious code.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).