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CircleCI/mcp-server-circleci — agentic threat model

8.2AIVSS 8.2 · High

This agent poses a high security risk due to its access to sensitive CI/CD pipelines, build logs, and CircleCI tokens, which could be abused via prompt injection to execute supply chain attacks or exfiltrate secrets.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.5AARS uplift 0.65Factor sum 4.3/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×0.9
Autonomy of Action
0.60
Goal-Driven Planning
0.50
Self-Modification
0.00
Dynamic Tool Use
0.70
Persistent Memory
0.10
Contextual Awareness
0.60
Dynamic Identity
0.40
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.50
Non-Determinism
0.40
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.50

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The listing does not specify the underlying LLM used by the agent, but standard threats like prompt injection could lead to unauthorized tool execution or token exfiltration.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The agent accesses build logs and pipeline data, but details on vector stores or RAG data operations are not provided.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The agent uses the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to integrate with CircleCI, exposing tools for pipeline/job data access, log retrieval, and potentially triggering builds. Threats include tool misuse (e.g., triggering unauthorized builds or exfiltrating logs/tokens).

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The deployment environment of the MCP server and how CircleCI tokens are securely stored/sandboxed is not detailed.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — No specific monitoring, logging, or guardrails for the MCP server are mentioned in the directory listing.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)✓ mapped

The agent handles highly sensitive CircleCI tokens and build logs. Access control, token management, and authorization policies are critical to prevent unauthorized pipeline execution or data exposure.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

The agent is designed to be called by other AI agents via the MCP protocol, introducing risks of multi-agent trust abuse, where a compromised upstream agent could abuse this tool to trigger malicious builds.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).