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Buildel — agentic threat model

8.7AIVSS 8.7 · High

Buildel is an open-source visual workflow builder that orchestrates external AI models and APIs. Its primary security risks stem from the handling of user-provided API keys (BYOK) and the potential for insecure API integrations or SSRF via its modular workflow blocks.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 7.5AARS uplift 1.18Factor sum 4.7/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.60
Goal-Driven Planning
0.50
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.70
Persistent Memory
0.40
Contextual Awareness
0.60
Dynamic Identity
0.30
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.30
Non-Determinism
0.70
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.50

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models✓ mapped

Integrates with multiple external AI providers using a 'Bring Your Own Keys' (BYOK) model. Risks are primarily inherited from these external foundation models, including prompt injection and misaligned outputs, rather than hosted model vulnerabilities.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — Supports 'document search' which implies RAG capabilities and vector database integration, but the specific data handling, storage, and embedding inversion protections are not detailed.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

The core of Buildel is its visual workflow builder and modular blocks (text I/O, chat, API calls). Vulnerabilities here include insecure tool integration, workflow logic bypasses, and untrusted input handling within the orchestration framework.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — As an open-source platform, deployment is likely self-hosted or cloud-hosted by the user. Sandboxing of API execution blocks and secure storage of API keys at rest are critical but unspecified infrastructure concerns.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The directory listing does not mention built-in evaluation, logging, or guardrail mechanisms to monitor workflow execution or detect anomalous API calls.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — Beyond the 'Bring Your Own Keys' model for external APIs, there is no mention of built-in identity management, role-based access control (RBAC), or compliance certifications.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — While it allows building complex integrations and workflows, there is no explicit mention of a multi-agent ecosystem, agent-to-agent trust boundaries, or a shared marketplace.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).