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aws-cost-saver — agentic threat model

7.4AIVSS 7.4 · High

The aws-cost-saver agent poses a moderate security risk primarily centered on read-only credential exposure and cloud metadata exfiltration, as it requires access to AWS account states to perform its 173 cost checks.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 6.5AARS uplift 0.95Factor sum 2.7/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.20
Goal-Driven Planning
0.30
Self-Modification
0.00
Dynamic Tool Use
0.50
Persistent Memory
0.10
Contextual Awareness
0.50
Dynamic Identity
0.30
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.10
Non-Determinism
0.40
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.30

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — relies on Claude (via Claude Code) as its foundation model. Risks include prompt injection manipulating the cost recommendations or tricking the model into misinterpreting AWS resource states.

L2 · Data Operations✓ mapped

Ingests AWS account state data and real-time AWS pricing API data. Risks include the exposure or exfiltration of sensitive cloud infrastructure metadata and resource configurations during the analysis process.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

Runs as a Claude Code plugin executing 173 cost-optimization checks. Risks include insecure tool integration where the tool execution path could be hijacked to run arbitrary AWS CLI commands beyond cost checking.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely runs locally within the user's terminal/environment where Claude Code is installed. Risks include local credential theft if the host environment is compromised.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — no explicit evaluation, guardrails, or logging mechanisms are mentioned. Risks include a lack of auditability regarding which AWS API endpoints the plugin queries.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)✓ mapped

Relies on the user's local AWS IAM credentials to read account state. Risks include over-privileged IAM roles (e.g., AdministratorAccess instead of ReadOnlyAccess) being abused by the plugin.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem✓ mapped

Operates as an open-source plugin within the Claude Code ecosystem. Risks include supply chain attacks where malicious updates are introduced to the open-source repository.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).