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Agentflow — agentic threat model

9.2AIVSS 9.2 · Critical

Agentflow presents a high-risk profile due to its support for custom JavaScript actions and dynamic control flow (loops/branching) driven by natural language, which could be exploited via prompt injection to achieve arbitrary code execution. As an open-source developer framework, it lacks built-in sandboxing or guardrails, shifting the entire security burden to the implementer.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.4AARS uplift 0.78Factor sum 4.9/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.70
Goal-Driven Planning
0.80
Self-Modification
0.20
Dynamic Tool Use
0.80
Persistent Memory
0.30
Contextual Awareness
0.60
Dynamic Identity
0.10
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.20
Non-Determinism
0.70
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.50

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models✓ mapped

Provider-agnostic framework supporting both local and cloud-based foundation models. Primary threats include prompt injection and reprogramming, where malicious inputs could manipulate the Markdown-based logical branching or loops.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — the framework does not explicitly detail built-in vector stores or RAG pipelines, but data operations would depend on custom JS actions or the chosen model provider.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

Core vulnerability layer. The framework orchestrates workflows using natural language and Markdown with loops/conditions, and supports custom JavaScript actions. This creates a high risk of insecure tool integration, prompt-driven logic bypasses, and arbitrary code execution if inputs to JS tools are not strictly sanitized.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — deployment is self-hosted (local or developer-managed infrastructure via CLI/TypeScript API), meaning sandboxing of the custom JS actions and CLI execution environment is entirely up to the user.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — no explicit mention of built-in evaluation, logging, or guardrails, leaving a potential blind spot unless integrated via the TypeScript API.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — as an open-source framework, security controls, identity management, and compliance alignment are the responsibility of the deploying developer.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — focuses on single-agent workflows and custom JS tools rather than a multi-agent ecosystem or marketplace interactions.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).