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Orby AI — agentic threat model

9.3AIVSS 9.3 · Critical

Orby AI acts as an automated digital worker, presenting high agentic risk due to its potential access to sensitive enterprise applications and user sessions, combined with a lack of visible security controls in the public listing.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.5AARS uplift 0.81Factor sum 5.4/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×1.0
Autonomy of Action
0.70
Goal-Driven Planning
0.50
Self-Modification
0.10
Dynamic Tool Use
0.80
Persistent Memory
0.60
Contextual Awareness
0.70
Dynamic Identity
0.60
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.30
Non-Determinism
0.50
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.60

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely relies on proprietary or commercial Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to interpret user screens and automate tasks, exposing it to visual prompt injection and adversarial UI manipulation.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely captures and processes user interaction data, screen recordings, and enterprise inputs to automate workflows, raising significant risks of sensitive data exposure or PII leakage.

L3 · Agent Frameworks⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — utilizes an orchestration framework to translate natural language or demonstrations into UI actions. Vulnerable to action hijacking if malicious inputs manipulate the execution flow.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — likely deployed as a local desktop agent or cloud service with deep integration into user environments, presenting risks of privilege escalation or session hijacking if compromised.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — requires comprehensive audit logging and real-time monitoring of automated actions to detect unauthorized activities or silent workflow failures.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — closed-source nature limits external verification of enterprise compliance, access controls, and data isolation policies.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — potential risk if the digital worker interacts with external APIs, third-party integrations, or other automated agents without strict boundary controls.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).

These scores are auto-generated from public information (the agent's own listing, docs, and repository) using the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula and the MAESTRO framework — an estimate for guidance, not a penetration test, audit, or certification. See the scoring methodology. Are you the vendor? Factual corrections are free.