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GPT-Pilot — agentic threat model

7.4AIVSS 7.4 · High

GPT-Pilot presents a high-risk agentic profile due to its ability to generate code and execute terminal commands directly on the host system, making it vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via prompt injection or malicious codebase context.

OWASP AIVSS score rationale

AIVSS = (CVSS_Base + AARS) × Mitigation_Factor, where AARS = (10 − CVSS_Base) × (Factor_Sum / 10) × ThM
CVSS base 8.5AARS uplift 0.81Factor sum 5.4/10Threat ×1.0Mitigation ×0.8
Autonomy of Action
0.60
Goal-Driven Planning
0.80
Self-Modification
0.20
Dynamic Tool Use
0.80
Persistent Memory
0.60
Contextual Awareness
0.70
Dynamic Identity
0.10
Multi-Agent Interactions
0.40
Non-Determinism
0.70
Opacity & Reflexivity
0.50

Scored with the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula (AIVSS calculator reference); agentic risk factors estimated from the agent’s described capabilities.

MAESTRO 7-layer threat model

Per-layer threats for this agent. Layers tagged “not certain from listing” are general, caveated commentary where the public description didn’t pin that layer.

L1 · Foundation Models⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The specific LLMs used are not detailed, but the tool relies on external APIs (like OpenAI) or local models. Threats include prompt injection that could manipulate the model into generating backdoored code or executing malicious commands.

L2 · Data Operations⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — The exact mechanism for codebase indexing and vector storage is not specified. Threats include local data poisoning where malicious files in the workspace corrupt the agent's context and code generation logic.

L3 · Agent Frameworks✓ mapped

GPT-Pilot uses a multi-step orchestration framework (utilizing roles like Architect and Developer) to plan and write code. The primary threat is insecure tool integration, as the framework translates LLM plans directly into file writes and terminal command executions.

L4 · Deployment & Infrastructure⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — It is unclear if GPT-Pilot enforces sandboxing for command execution. If run directly on the host OS, a compromised agent session could lead to full host compromise, privilege escalation, and lateral network movement.

L5 · Evaluation & Observability⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — There is no mention of built-in security guardrails or automated observability tools, meaning malicious actions or drift in code generation quality may go unnoticed without manual code review.

L6 · Security & Compliance (cross-cutting)⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — As an open-source developer tool, it lacks formal enterprise security compliance controls, identity management, or audit logging out-of-the-box, relying entirely on the user's local environment security.

L7 · Agent Ecosystem⚠ not certain from listing

Not certain from the listing — While it operates primarily as a standalone local developer assistant, it interacts with external package ecosystems (npm, pip) to install dependencies, exposing the local environment to supply chain attacks and malicious package execution.

MAESTRO — the 7-layer agentic threat-modeling framework (Cloud Security Alliance / Ken Huang).

These scores are auto-generated from public information (the agent's own listing, docs, and repository) using the canonical OWASP AIVSS formula and the MAESTRO framework — an estimate for guidance, not a penetration test, audit, or certification. See the scoring methodology. Are you the vendor? Factual corrections are free.